Friday, 14 October 2011

Filming of the Preliminary Task



We completed our Prelim filming today. It took us a while to get sorted because our casting was two teachers in the school, meaning it was difficult to arrange a time when both of them were free.
Our filming took place mainly in the Drama Hall, pictured right, but we also filmed in one of the school corridors. We managed to get a lot of different camera shots and a few lines of dialogue. We had a few takes of each scene so that we had a variety of shots.

Thursday, 13 October 2011

Film production roles

Today we looked at the different roles within a production company. There are many different jobs to do when producing a film.


The Writer -  writes the script for the film.
The Producerchecks and controls things like getting enough money and employing people to work in the team.
The Director - directs the actors and crew.
The Cinematographer - sets up the shots according to the director.
The Production Manager - draws up and manages budgets and schedules.
The Assistant Director - maintains order, makes sure actors are present.
The Line Producer - co-ordinates financial and scheduling aspects of the shooting phase.
The Composer - composes the music for the film.
The Assistant Camera - cleans camera, operates the clapper board and replaces the film.
The Gaffer - places the lights where directed.
The Best Boy - the gaffer's assistant.
The Grip - lays the tracks down for tracking shots, builds scaffolding and more equipment.
The Boom Operator - manoeuvres the microphones.
The Sound Recorder - records sound and directs The Boom Operator.
The Sound Editor - places the audio with the video, deals with sound effects, music and narration.
The Sound Mixer - combines all audio tracks into one.
The Picture Editor - arranges shots in final.
The Art Director - creates the look of the film through sets, lighting, costumes and props.
The Special Effects Designer - creates stunts and effects.
The Make-Up Artist - changes the way actors look.
The Costume Designer - designs the costumes for the film.

Wednesday, 12 October 2011

Audience perceptions of horror films - Survey results

Myself and Lauren created a questionnaire about horror films and posted it on www.surveymonkey.com. (you can find our questionnaire at this link - http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/CKS5VZJ)

Here are a few of the results gathered from our online questionnaire:


- 66% of people were aged 12-18. 33% were aged 19 - 25.
- Over half were female.
- 66% of people said they enjoy horror films whereas the remainder said they did not.
- We gave four genres of horrors and gave the choice of a favourite - all four genres were chosen by all the people who took the questionnaire. The genres were Blood, Guts & Gore, Slasher, Comedy Horror and Supernatural Horror.
- The most common favourite horror films were Saw and Wrong Turn.
- We then asked what the two main things were that people expected to be in a good horror film - everybody who answered said "a good scare".



Tuesday, 11 October 2011

Looking at Film Openings

We have been looking at different film openings to give us an idea of how common horror films draw people in. We watched a few minutes of the opening of The Shining, and learned that it is important that the opening of a film looks good, in order to attract a viewing audience. It must make them want to find out the rest of the plot, to carry on watching your film. It must also establish a tone to make the viewers fall into the mood of the film that they are watching - for example, if your film opening is mysterious, they should wonder what is going to happen next, if someone has died then the viewers should feel sad. This research will help us when creating our own film opening.

Monday, 10 October 2011

Looking at Film Openings - Wrong Turn

To get an idea of what common film openings are like, we have been looking at Wrong Turn. We watched the opening several times and studied the different camera angles and different diagetic and non-diagetic sounds.

Horror Film Questionnaire

Myself and Lauren have created a questionnaire on horror films.
You can see and answer the survey by clicking here.

Thursday, 6 October 2011

5th October - London!

On 5th October our media class took a day trip to London.
We left at 8:00am and got to London just after 10:30am. First stop for me and Lauren was McDonalds! We had breakfast and spent an hour walking around London and exploring. We had to be at the London Film Museum for 12:00pm.
Once we were inside, we were taken upstairs and given a tour of the Museum. We saw original costumes used from films like Batman, Superman, Shaun Of The Dead, Star Wars, and Doctor Who. There were also different models and statues - a dinasour from Night At The Museum 2, the model of Medusa that was used for animation,  a model of the alien from Alien.
After the tour we had a lunch break, before returning to the Museum for a media workshop. We had to write our own short scripts, and film ourselves acting them out. We were then shown a previously made music video and shown how the effects made the video more interesting.

We left once the workshop had finished and had a fun and informative day.

Scream write up

Scream
Scream is an American slasher film, released on 20th December 1996. It was written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven. The film follows the main character, Sidney Prescott (played by Neve Campbell), a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro, as she becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface. Two other important characters in the film are Sidney’s best friend Tatum Riley, and Sidney’s boyfriend Billy Loomis.
Scream was inspired by Kevin Williamson’s passion for horror films, and was partly based on the real-life case of the Gainesville Ripper. The script was originally named “Scary Movie”, but it was bought by Dimension films and renamed Scream by the Weinstein Brothers, just before the filming was complete.
The film earned $173 million worldwide, and became the highest rated gross-slasher film in the US. It received several awards and award nominations. The soundtrack (written by Marco Beltrami) was said to be “one of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years".
Scream was credited with bringing the horror genre back after it had died down in the late 1980s. Scream was one of the highest grossing films of 1996 and became, and remains, the highest grossing slasher film in the world.
It went on to successfully release sequels Scream 2 (December 12th 1997), Scream 3 (February 4th 2000), and Scream 4 (April 15th 2011).
In the next few years after the release of Scream, the film was accused of inspiring violent crimes and murders.

Tuesday, 4 October 2011

Conventions commonly found in Horror Films.

We have learned about conventions that are commonly used in horror films, ancient and modern-day.
Some conventions that are commonly used, and are relevant to the sub-genre of teen horror, are:

A secluded location.
This is a setting commonly used in horror films. The characters are placed where there is nobody around to help them if they face trouble. These are normally places like abandoned theme parks, dark woods, derelict building sites - places that are very open and have lots of places for 'the baddy' to hide.

Someone investigates a strange noise.
This is a very overused convention, used in several (if not the majority of) horror films. A character will hear an odd noise, and will follow the noise and try and find out what it is, and what caused it. This normally leads to trouble and is a good build up if done well and effectively.

Warning goes unheeded.
The main character in a horror film is normally the one who is victimised the most. If another character, for example a family member or friend to the character, senses the approaching trouble and warns the main character, the warning is normally ignored. The character will often follow the trouble, instead of ignoring it as advised.

Powercut
At the scariest moment possible, the lights suddenly go out and nobody knows why. The main character is normally attacked or murdered or something of the sorts at this point.

Someone runs upstairs instead of outside
Whenever the killer enters the house, the main character seems to run away upstairs, instead of running out of the open front door. There is a safe path that they could easily take, by running down the street trying to find help, but they always seem to hide upstairs and normally get found and killed.


Some popular films that use these conventions are:


Zombieland
Secluded location - set in a derelict theme park.

Paranormal Activity
Someone investigates a strange noise - Mika hears a noise and goes downstairs to check. He gets attacked.

Jeepers Creepers
Power cut - The power goes out and the Beast start chasing the teenagers.





Sunday, 2 October 2011

"Jeepers Creepers 2" - a textual analysis




 Me and Lauren watched Jeepers Creepers 2 and studied the opening in detail.


The first thing we noticed is that the film follows the typical horror conventions, such as someone dying in the first 10 minutes. Billy Taggert (played by Shaun Fleming), a farmer's son, is the first character in the film to die. He is setting up scarecrows in his dad's field, and one of the scarecrows, the 'monster' in the film that kills everyone, comes to life, spawns wings and flies away with him.
Neither of us particularly enjoyed the film as we felt it was a little repetitive and fairly predictable.


Jeepers Creepers 2 was released August 29th in 2003, a sequel to the 2001 film Jeepers Creepers, and is certificate 15. Jeepers Creepers 2 was produced by Francis Ford Coppola. It was directed by Victor Salva, who also wrote and directed the first and third Jeepers Creepers films, the third due to be released in 2013, and Powder in 1995. Jeepers Creepers 2 runs for 104 minutes / 1 hour and 44 minutes.




The film begins with opening titles. The first title reads "Myriad Pictures". This is the name of one of the studios that helped produce the film. 




The second title reads "American Zoetrope Pictures", again this is one of the studios that helped with the production.




The next title is the name of the distribution company. The title reads "United Artists, an MGM company". 








Once the introductions have been made, the film begins. The first shot is another title, a black screen with white writing that reads "Every 23rd Spring". The following shot is exactly the same, but the writing reads "For 23 days". Again, a black screen with white writing, the third title reads "it gets to eat". At 1:03, this final title fades into an establishing shot of a corn field. On this shot, there are sounds of birds chirping and crickets.  


The shot slowly pans right for 20 seconds, before an overlay title appears that reads "Day 22". As the title appears, a flock of crows fly out from the corn into the sky. Sounds of the crows cawing and their wings flapping are heard. The shot continues to pan right until it comes to a scarecrow rack. As the shot pans across, crunching sounds in the corn are heard. A boy then appears from the bottom, lifting a scarecrow up to the rack, and it quickly changes to a close up shot from the side, showing the boy placing the scarecrow on the rack and tying it up. There is a deep bang as the crow hits the rack, at the exact moment that the shot changes to a close up. The boy is to the right of the screen, and the corn field and two other scarecrows are clearly seen behind him. The focus on the boy's face is clear and the background is blurred. Towards the end of the shot a man's voice can be heard very faintly, leading to the next shot.
The next shot is a mid-shot of an older man. He is to the left of the screen and, similar to the last shot, the background can be seen clearly. He speaks to the boy before jumping over a big farm machine, away from the shot.

The camera then comes back to the boy, this time at a 180' shot with him on the right, facing the scarecrow. The focus of the shot changes as he looks to his right. He becomes blurred and the focus is instead on the background - some machinery further back in the cornfield.


Again, the man's voice is faintly heard. This leads to the next shot, a tracking shot left, following the man walking across, in between various pieces of machinery. He shouts, "make sure they're wired up good!" before picking up a large chunk of what seems like wood. He then walks back the way he came and shouts "I don't want 'em blowing over again at the first big wind!". The shot then returns to the 180' of the boy and the scarecrow, before a crow is heard and he looks to his left to see where the sound is coming from.


The following shot, at 2:10, is a long shot, showing the two other scarecrows in the cornfield. A few crows fly around, still cawing, and land on the shoulders of the scarecrow furthest away.

The shot again returns to the 180' of the boy. He shakes his head, continues tying up the scarecrow and mumbles to himself, "I don't know what good they're doing".
Next shot is a close up of the first piece of farm machinery shown in the whole film. It pans downwards to show the man, carrying the piece of walk, walking right towards the machinery. The angle then changes to a close up of the man's feet, and shows the bottom of the wood being placed on the ground with an audible thud. A very quick mid-shot of the man's back is next, showing him reaching up to the top of the machinery and grabbing a metal cylinder, before the angle changes back down to his feet, and the metal cylinder is also seen being pushed down until it hits the floor with an audible clang. 

The shot then tracks left, following him again as he pulls a lever round on the machinery and jumps into a seat.
An extreme close up follows of the red gear sticks seen in this picture. His hand grasps one of the levers, and as he pulls it down, the shot quickly changes and a sharp sound of creaking and a blow of air are heard.
The angle is now at a long shot of the machinery, the shot seen before with the metal cylinder and the wood, but without the man standing there. A big blow of earthy dust blows out from underneath the cylinder. The following shot is a mid-shot of the man, sat in the chair breathing heavily, before taking his cap off and throwing it in a rage and crying out in frustration. He then sits back in his chair, sighs, and rises from the chair. Here is where we are given the first character's name, the name of the boy. As the man stands up he shouts "Billy?! You been messin' with the Post Puncher?"
The camera shows the boy at a close up from the side, similar to the first shot that we see him in, and he shouts back "No!" before continuing with tying up the scarecrow.


This all happens in the first 02:46 of the film.